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Japanese Knives

Nakiri vs Chef Knife

One is a specialist that is genuinely faster at its job. The other does everything. They are not really competing.

By Michael W. · Published September 29, 2026

A flat-bladed knife cutting through red cabbage

Hone & Handle earns a commission from qualifying purchases made through links on this page, at no extra cost to you. It does not change what we recommend or the order we rank things in — here is how we choose and here is the full disclosure.

What this is based on: published manufacturer specifications and retailer listings, cited on each product; the weight of professional and owner reviews across multiple retailers; and hands-on experience sharpening and cooking with knives of this type. We have not individually tested every model listed, we do not run instrumented sharpness testing, and we do not claim a test we did not run.

Quick picks

#ProductBest forScorePrice
1
A flat, rectangular-bladed knife slicing through red cabbage
Tojiro DP Nakiri 165mm (F-502)A flat 165 mm edge in VG-10 at 59-61 HRC for the price of a mid-range German paring knife. The obvious first nakiri.
First nakiri8.7out of 10
2
A home cook chopping on a board with a thin-bladed chef's knife
MAC Professional 8" Chef's Knife with Dimples (MTH-80)The knife that wins the most side-by-side tests and asks the least of you. Thin, light, 61 HRC, and forgiving enough that a mediocre sharpening job still cuts well.
The one-knife kitchen8.8out of 10
3
A thin-bladed Japanese chef's knife slicing vegetables on a wooden board
Tojiro DP Gyuto 210mm (F-808)The default answer to 'my first real Japanese knife'. VG-10 at around 60 HRC in a plain three-layer build, at a price that makes the inevitable first chip survivable.
First Japanese knife8.6out of 10

Scores are our own editorial judgment on the rubric published at our methodology page, weighing edge and steel, geometry, handle, value. They are not measurements and they are not user ratings.

These two are not really rivals. A chef's knife is the kitchen's general contractor. A nakiri is a specialist who does one job faster than anyone.

Nakiri and chef's knife compared
NakiriChef's knife / gyuto
Edge profileFlat, full board contactCurved belly, partial contact on a straight cut
Blade height at heelapprox. 45mmapprox. 45–47mm
TipNone — squared offFine point
ProteinNoYes, boneless
MotionStraight downRock, push or draw
Length165mm typical200–210mm typical

Where the nakiri genuinely wins

  • Full-contact cuts. No accordion slices, no last fiber holding an onion together. Over a board of vegetables this is a real speed difference, not a marginal one.
  • Tall, uniform blade face. Knuckle clearance stays the same from heel to tip, and the flat face scoops prepped vegetables off the board.
  • Predictability. The cut ends where the board is, every time. No rocking means no partial cuts.

Where the chef's knife wins outright

  • Anything requiring a point. Scoring, trimming, jointing, piercing, splitting a chili from the stem.
  • Protein. Even boneless, the length and the belly do work a 165mm flat blade cannot.
  • Long slicing strokes. A drawing cut through a roast wants length.
  • Herbs. A rocking chop through parsley is faster than anything a nakiri does.

The honest summary

If you own one knife, it should be a chef's knife or a gyuto. If you own two and the second one is not a paring knife, a nakiri is a very good candidate — as long as you actually prep a lot of vegetables rather than just liking the idea of it.

One practical warning

A nakiri's squared-off corners are thin and unsupported, and they are the first thing to chip if the knife meets a hard board or a drawer. Keep it on a soft board and sheathed or racked. A chef's knife survives neglect that a nakiri does not.

The verdict

Buy the chef's knife first — the MAC MTH-80 if the budget allows, the Tojiro DP gyuto if not. Add the Tojiro DP nakiri when you have noticed yourself spending twenty minutes a night on vegetables and wishing the slices would just fall apart.

The picks in detail

#1 · First nakiri

Tojiro DP Nakiri 165mm (F-502)

A flat 165 mm edge in VG-10 at 59-61 HRC for the price of a mid-range German paring knife. The obvious first nakiri.

Edge & steel8.5
Geometry8.5
Handle6.0
Value9.5
8.7overall, out of 10

What it does well

  • 45 mm of blade height means your knuckles clear the board
  • Genuinely flat edge — full contact, no accordion slices
  • 1.8 mm spine falls through vegetables rather than wedging

Where it gives way

  • No tip, so it cannot do fine tip work at all
  • 207 g is heavier than the profile suggests
  • Western handle and bolster feel dense for such a light job

Skip it if: Anyone expecting it to replace a chef's knife. A nakiri does not have a tip and cannot break down a chicken.

Published specifications for Tojiro DP Nakiri 165mm (F-502)
Blade length165-170 mm
SteelTakefu VG-10 core, three-layer
Hardness59-61 HRC
Heel height45 mm
Spine1.8 mm, consistent
Weightapprox. 207 g

Specifications read from Knivesandstones — Tojiro DP Nakiri 165mm F-502 specifications.

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A flat, rectangular-bladed knife slicing through red cabbage

#2 · The one-knife kitchen

MAC Professional 8" Chef's Knife with Dimples (MTH-80)

The knife that wins the most side-by-side tests and asks the least of you. Thin, light, 61 HRC, and forgiving enough that a mediocre sharpening job still cuts well.

Edge & steel8.5
Geometry9.0
Handle8.0
Value7.5
8.8overall, out of 10

What it does well

  • 6.8 oz with a 2.5 mm spine — genuinely light in the hand over a long prep session
  • 15 degrees per side from the factory, which is the angle you will maintain anyway
  • 25-year warranty and a reputation for consistency unit to unit

Where it gives way

  • Costs meaningfully more than a Tojiro DP for a similar hardness
  • Mono-steel, so no cladding to protect the core if you drop it edge-first
  • The dimples do less for release than the marketing implies

Skip it if: Anyone chasing maximum edge retention. At 61 HRC in a mono-steel it will not out-last a powder-steel blade, and the dimples are cosmetic more often than useful.

Published specifications for MAC Professional 8" Chef's Knife with Dimples (MTH-80)
Blade length8 in (approx. 200 mm)
SteelSub-zero tempered high-carbon molybdenum vanadium alloy
Hardness61 HRC
Edge angle15 degrees per side (double bevel)
Blade height1 7/8 in
Spine at heel2.5 mm
Weight6.8 oz
HandleRiveted Pakkawood with integrated bolster

Specifications read from Cutlery and More — MAC Professional MTH-80 specifications.

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A home cook chopping on a board with a thin-bladed chef's knife

#3 · First Japanese knife

Tojiro DP Gyuto 210mm (F-808)

The default answer to 'my first real Japanese knife'. VG-10 at around 60 HRC in a plain three-layer build, at a price that makes the inevitable first chip survivable.

Edge & steel8.5
Geometry8.0
Handle6.0
Value9.5
8.6overall, out of 10

What it does well

  • VG-10 at 59-60 HRC takes a genuinely fine edge and holds it far longer than a German knife at 56-58
  • 1.9 mm spine and 43 mm heel make it thin behind the edge without being fragile
  • Cheap enough that learning to sharpen on it is not frightening

Where it gives way

  • Handle finish is functional and unlovely; some units need the bolster easing with sandpaper
  • Stainless cladding is soft and scratches readily
  • Nothing about the fit and finish will impress anyone

Skip it if: Anyone who wants the knife to be beautiful. The handle is a workmanlike composite with a stainless bolster and nothing about it is charming.

Published specifications for Tojiro DP Gyuto 210mm (F-808)
Blade length210 mm (8.3 in)
SteelVG-10 core, 13-chrome stainless cladding (san mai)
Hardness59-60 HRC
Heel height43 mm
Spine at heel1.9 mm
Weightapprox. 187 g
HandleWestern, laminated composite wood with stainless bolster

Specifications read from Knivesandstones — Tojiro DP3 Gyuto 210mm F-808 specifications.

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A thin-bladed Japanese chef's knife slicing vegetables on a wooden board

Common questions

Is a nakiri better than a chef knife?

At cutting vegetables straight down, yes — the flat edge makes full contact with the board so every slice separates cleanly, and the tall blade keeps your knuckles clear. At everything else, no. A nakiri has no tip, so it cannot score, trim, joint or pierce.

Should I replace my chef's knife with a nakiri?

No. Add one if you do a lot of vegetable prep. A kitchen with only a nakiri is a kitchen that cannot break down a chicken or trim a fillet.

Is a nakiri good for beginners?

It is a very easy knife to use safely — blunt tip, tall blade, simple straight-down motion. It is a poor first knife because of how narrow its range is, not because it is difficult.

Sources

A rectangular-bladed knife slicing through red cabbage

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Best Nakiri Knives

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