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Hone & Handle

Japanese Knives

Best Gyuto Knives

The Japanese chef's knife, ranked — plus the 210mm versus 240mm question, answered before you spend anything.

By Michael W. · Published September 29, 2026

A thin-bladed Japanese chef's knife slicing vegetables on a wooden board

Hone & Handle earns a commission from qualifying purchases made through links on this page, at no extra cost to you. It does not change what we recommend or the order we rank things in — here is how we choose and here is the full disclosure.

What this is based on: published manufacturer specifications and retailer listings, cited on each product; the weight of professional and owner reviews across multiple retailers; and hands-on experience sharpening and cooking with knives of this type. We have not individually tested every model listed, we do not run instrumented sharpness testing, and we do not claim a test we did not run.

Quick picks

#ProductBest forScorePrice
1
A thin-bladed Japanese chef's knife slicing vegetables on a wooden board
Tojiro DP Gyuto 210mm (F-808)The default answer to 'my first real Japanese knife'. VG-10 at around 60 HRC in a plain three-layer build, at a price that makes the inevitable first chip survivable.
First Japanese knife8.6out of 10
2
A home cook chopping on a board with a thin-bladed chef's knife
MAC Professional 8" Chef's Knife with Dimples (MTH-80)The knife that wins the most side-by-side tests and asks the least of you. Thin, light, 61 HRC, and forgiving enough that a mediocre sharpening job still cuts well.
The one-knife kitchen8.8out of 10
3
Close-up of a Damascus-patterned knife blade
Shun Classic 8" Chef's Knife (DM0706)The Damascus-clad knife people actually buy. A 16-degree-per-side VG-MAX edge at 61 HRC, a D-shaped pakkawood handle, and a look that sells itself.
A knife you want to look at8.3out of 10
4
Two kitchen knives laid side by side on a dark surface
Global G-2 8" Chef's KnifeOne piece of steel, dimpled hollow handle, 170 g. Nothing else feels like it — which is exactly why you should hold one before you buy.
Cooks who want the lightest knife in the drawer7.6out of 10

Scores are our own editorial judgment on the rubric published at our methodology page, weighing edge and steel, geometry, handle, value. They are not measurements and they are not user ratings.

A gyuto is a chef's knife that went to Japan and came back thinner. Same job, same double bevel, less steel in the way.

The practical difference is in the numbers. A Wüsthof Classic 8-inch carries a 3mm spine and weighs 265g. A Tojiro DP gyuto at 210mm carries a 1.9mm spine and weighs 187g. Both are 8-inch-ish general-purpose knives. One of them separates a butternut squash and the other splits it.

Settle the size question first

Gyutos come in 180mm, 210mm, 240mm and 270mm. The overwhelming majority of home cooks want 210mm, and buying 240 because it sounds more serious is the most common mistake in this category.

Gyuto lengths and what they suit
LengthRoughlySuits
180mm7 inSmall hands, small boards, tight galley kitchens
210mm8.3 inThe home default. Fits a standard board, handles a cabbage.
240mm9.4 inLarge boards, high-volume prep, taller cooks
270mm10.6 inProfessional line work. Not a home knife.

The test is the board, not the cook. If your board is 12 by 18 inches or smaller, a 240mm gyuto will overhang it and you will stop using the tip. More detail in the size guide.

How these were chosen

Same four criteria as every knife roundup here — edge and steel, geometry, handle, value — applied to knives currently sold in the US with manufacturer specifications we could read and cite. Each product section below links the listing we read the specs from.

The chipping conversation

Every gyuto here runs 56 to 61 HRC with a spine under 2.5mm. That is a genuinely thin, genuinely hard edge, and it has limits a German knife does not. In practice the chips come from four places, all avoidable:

  • Bone, joints and frozen food. Use a different knife.
  • Glass, stone, ceramic and bamboo boards. Bamboo in particular is much harder than people expect — see boards.
  • Twisting the blade to lever something apart, usually a squash or a chicken joint.
  • Loose drawer storage, which accounts for more chipped tips than cutting does.

If your edge is chipping anyway, the cause is usually an over-thin sharpening angle rather than bad luck — we diagnose that here.

The verdict

The Tojiro DP F-808 takes the top spot on this page rather than the MAC, and the reason is the learning curve rather than the cutting. A first gyuto gets dropped, gets sharpened badly, and gets its tip caught in a drawer. The Tojiro gives you VG-10 at 59 to 60 HRC and a 1.9mm spine at a price where all of that is survivable, which means you actually use it instead of protecting it.

If you already own a Japanese knife and know how you treat it, the MAC MTH-80 is the better knife and the one to buy. If you want the object as well as the tool, the Shun Classic; if you want the lightest thing in the drawer, the Global G-2 — but hold one first, because nobody is neutral about that handle.

The picks in detail

#1 · First Japanese knife

Tojiro DP Gyuto 210mm (F-808)

The default answer to 'my first real Japanese knife'. VG-10 at around 60 HRC in a plain three-layer build, at a price that makes the inevitable first chip survivable.

Edge & steel8.5
Geometry8.0
Handle6.0
Value9.5
8.6overall, out of 10

What it does well

  • VG-10 at 59-60 HRC takes a genuinely fine edge and holds it far longer than a German knife at 56-58
  • 1.9 mm spine and 43 mm heel make it thin behind the edge without being fragile
  • Cheap enough that learning to sharpen on it is not frightening

Where it gives way

  • Handle finish is functional and unlovely; some units need the bolster easing with sandpaper
  • Stainless cladding is soft and scratches readily
  • Nothing about the fit and finish will impress anyone

Skip it if: Anyone who wants the knife to be beautiful. The handle is a workmanlike composite with a stainless bolster and nothing about it is charming.

Published specifications for Tojiro DP Gyuto 210mm (F-808)
Blade length210 mm (8.3 in)
SteelVG-10 core, 13-chrome stainless cladding (san mai)
Hardness59-60 HRC
Heel height43 mm
Spine at heel1.9 mm
Weightapprox. 187 g
HandleWestern, laminated composite wood with stainless bolster

Specifications read from Knivesandstones — Tojiro DP3 Gyuto 210mm F-808 specifications.

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A thin-bladed Japanese chef's knife slicing vegetables on a wooden board

#2 · The one-knife kitchen

MAC Professional 8" Chef's Knife with Dimples (MTH-80)

The knife that wins the most side-by-side tests and asks the least of you. Thin, light, 61 HRC, and forgiving enough that a mediocre sharpening job still cuts well.

Edge & steel8.5
Geometry9.0
Handle8.0
Value7.5
8.8overall, out of 10

What it does well

  • 6.8 oz with a 2.5 mm spine — genuinely light in the hand over a long prep session
  • 15 degrees per side from the factory, which is the angle you will maintain anyway
  • 25-year warranty and a reputation for consistency unit to unit

Where it gives way

  • Costs meaningfully more than a Tojiro DP for a similar hardness
  • Mono-steel, so no cladding to protect the core if you drop it edge-first
  • The dimples do less for release than the marketing implies

Skip it if: Anyone chasing maximum edge retention. At 61 HRC in a mono-steel it will not out-last a powder-steel blade, and the dimples are cosmetic more often than useful.

Published specifications for MAC Professional 8" Chef's Knife with Dimples (MTH-80)
Blade length8 in (approx. 200 mm)
SteelSub-zero tempered high-carbon molybdenum vanadium alloy
Hardness61 HRC
Edge angle15 degrees per side (double bevel)
Blade height1 7/8 in
Spine at heel2.5 mm
Weight6.8 oz
HandleRiveted Pakkawood with integrated bolster

Specifications read from Cutlery and More — MAC Professional MTH-80 specifications.

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A home cook chopping on a board with a thin-bladed chef's knife

#3 · A knife you want to look at

Shun Classic 8" Chef's Knife (DM0706)

The Damascus-clad knife people actually buy. A 16-degree-per-side VG-MAX edge at 61 HRC, a D-shaped pakkawood handle, and a look that sells itself.

Edge & steel8.5
Geometry8.0
Handle8.5
Value6.5
8.3overall, out of 10

What it does well

  • 16 degrees per side is a sensible factory angle — acute, but not so thin it chips on a carrot
  • Handle geometry is genuinely comfortable in a pinch grip
  • Kai's warranty and free sharpening service are real, useful things

Where it gives way

  • You pay a significant premium over a MAC or Tojiro for the Damascus cladding
  • The D-shaped handle is oriented for right-handed use
  • Thin tip is easy to snap if you twist it in a squash

Skip it if: Left-handed cooks who dislike a D-shaped handle, and anyone who resents paying for 68 layers of cladding that do nothing for cutting.

Published specifications for Shun Classic 8" Chef's Knife (DM0706)
Blade length8 in
SteelVG-MAX core, 34 layers Damascus cladding each side
Hardness61 HRC
Edge angle16 degrees per side
HandleD-shaped pakkawood with stainless bolster and end cap
WarrantyLimited lifetime

Specifications read from Cutlery and More — Shun Classic Chef's Knife DM0706 specifications.

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Close-up of a Damascus-patterned knife blade

#4 · Cooks who want the lightest knife in the drawer

Global G-2 8" Chef's Knife

One piece of steel, dimpled hollow handle, 170 g. Nothing else feels like it — which is exactly why you should hold one before you buy.

Edge & steel7.0
Geometry8.5
Handle7.0
Value7.0
7.6overall, out of 10

What it does well

  • 170 g and perfectly balanced — the least tiring knife here over two hours of prep
  • One-piece construction with no rivets or bolster to trap food
  • 2 mm spine means it is thin behind the edge out of the box

Where it gives way

  • 56-58 HRC is soft for a Japanese knife; expect to hone it often
  • The dimpled steel handle is polarizing and slick when wet
  • CROMOVA 18 does not take as fine a finishing edge as VG-10

Skip it if: Anyone with wet hands and no patience: the smooth steel handle gets slippery, and at 56-58 HRC it will not hold an edge like a 61 HRC blade.

Published specifications for Global G-2 8" Chef's Knife
Blade length8 in (200 mm)
SteelCROMOVA 18 stainless
Hardness56-58 HRC
Edge angle10-15 degrees, double bevel
Blade height1.7 in (45 mm)
Spine2 mm
Weight6 oz (170 g)

Specifications read from Cutlery and More — Global 8" Chef's Knife specifications.

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Two kitchen knives laid side by side on a dark surface

Common questions

What is a gyuto?

A gyuto is the Japanese interpretation of a Western chef's knife. Same double-bevel, general-purpose role, but usually thinner behind the edge, harder, flatter through the belly, and lighter. The name translates roughly as 'beef sword', which reflects its origin as a Western-style knife adopted in Japan rather than a traditional Japanese form.

Is 210mm or 240mm the right gyuto length?

210mm for home kitchens. It measures about 8.3 inches, fits a standard home cutting board with room to work, and is controllable in one hand. 240mm is a professional length that assumes a large board and lots of counter clearance; on a 12-inch board you lose the tip over the edge and never use the last two inches of blade.

Can a gyuto replace my chef's knife entirely?

Yes for everything a chef's knife does — vegetables, boneless proteins, herbs, slicing. No for anything with bone in it, frozen food, or prying. Keep a cheap heavy knife for those jobs and the gyuto will last decades.

What angle should I sharpen a gyuto at?

Match the factory grind. MAC specifies 15 degrees per side, Shun specifies 16, and most Japanese makers sit in that 15 to 16 range. Sharpening a 15-degree edge at 20 grinds away the thin geometry you bought; sharpening it at 10 makes it fragile. Our angle guide covers how to hold it consistently by hand.

Sources

A thin-bladed chef's knife cutting produce on a board

Japanese Knives

Gyuto vs Chef Knife

The gyuto is a chef's knife rebuilt thinner and harder. Side-by-side numbers from both traditions, and when each wins.

A home cook chopping vegetables with a thin-bladed knife

Japanese Knives

Best Gyuto Under $200

Three gyutos in the band where performance stops scaling with price, and a plain account of what more money buys.

A notebook and kitchen tools laid out on a counter

Japanese Knives

Japanese Knife Sizes

Japanese knife lengths in mm and inches, which suits which board, and the measurement to take before ordering.

Close detail of a patterned knife blade

Brands

Tojiro vs Shun

Tojiro DP against Shun Classic: near-identical cutting cores, very different prices, and what the gap actually pays for.